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Percentage Calculator - Online Percent Calculator
Free percentage calculator for percent of a number, percent change, percent increase/decrease, and reverse percentage calculations.
Percentage Calculator
Calculate any percentage problem easily
Result
Enter your values to see results
and click the "Calculate" button
What is Percentage?
Percentage (%) means 'per hundred' - it represents a fraction of 100. Percentages are used daily for discounts, interest rates, tax calculations, statistics, and much more. This calculator supports 6 different percentage operations: finding a percentage, calculating ratios, percent change, increase, decrease, and reverse percentage.
How to Use This Calculator
- Select the type of calculation you need
- Enter the first value
- Enter the second value or percentage
- Click Calculate to see the result
Percentage Formulas
X% of Y = Y × (X/100)
For percent change: ((New - Old)/Old) × 100. For increase: Value × (1 + %/100). For decrease: Value × (1 - %/100).
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate a percentage?
Basic formula: Result = Number × (Percentage/100). For example, 15% of 200 = 200 × 0.15 = 30. To convert a percentage to decimal, divide by 100.
How do I find what percent one number is of another?
Formula: (Part/Whole) × 100. For example, what percent is 30 of 200? (30/200) × 100 = 15%. Divide the smaller number by the larger and multiply by 100.
How do I calculate percentage increase or decrease?
Increase: Number × (1 + Percent/100). Decrease: Number × (1 - Percent/100). For example, 20% increase: multiply by 1.20. 20% decrease: multiply by 0.80.
How do I calculate percent change?
Formula: ((New Value - Old Value)/Old Value) × 100. For example, 80 to 100: ((100-80)/80) × 100 = 25% increase. Negative result means decrease.
Why doesn't 20% increase followed by 20% decrease return to original?
Because the 20% decrease applies to the new (increased) value. 100 → 20% increase → 120 → 20% decrease → 96. Net result is 4% loss. This is the 'percentage paradox.'
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